A Comprehensive Guide to the Best Tourist Attractions in Ankara

As the capital city of Turkey, Ankara boasts a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity, making it a must-visit destination for travelers. While it may often be overshadowed by Istanbul, Ankara offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Turkey, blending ancient traditions with contemporary life. From historic landmarks to vibrant neighborhoods, this guide will take you through the best tourist attractions in Ankara.

Here’s a comprehensive overview of what to see and do in this fascinating city.

Historical Landmarks

Ankara is steeped in history, with numerous landmarks that reflect its rich past. Here are some of the key historical attractions you should not miss:

• Anıtkabir: This grand mausoleum is the final resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Anıtkabir is not just a tomb; it is a monumental structure that symbolizes the values of the Republic. The site includes a museum that showcases Atatürk’s life and the history of Turkey.
• Haci Bayram Mosque: Dating back to the 15th century, this mosque is an architectural gem located in the old part of Ankara. It is dedicated to Haci Bayram Veli, a prominent Turkish poet and mystic. The mosque features beautiful tile work and a peaceful courtyard, making it a perfect place for reflection.
• Roman Temple of Augustus: Situated in the heart of the city, this ancient site dates back to the 25 BC. The temple is dedicated to Emperor Augustus and showcases impressive inscriptions that provide insights into Roman history in Anatolia. The remains of the temple are a significant reminder of Ankara’s Roman past.
• Citadel of Ankara: This fortress offers panoramic views of the city and is a testament to Ankara’s strategic importance throughout history. The citadel, with its ancient walls and narrow streets, is a delightful area to explore. Inside the walls, you’ll find quaint houses, cafes, and shops.

Cultural Attractions

Ankara is a hub of culture and art, with numerous museums and galleries that reflect the country’s rich heritage. Here are some cultural attractions that are worth visiting:

• Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: This world-renowned museum houses artifacts from various Anatolian civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Urartians. The collection features pottery, sculptures, and historical items that tell the story of Turkey’s diverse past. The museum is housed in a beautifully restored Ottoman building, adding to its charm.
• State Art and Sculpture Museum: This museum focuses on contemporary Turkish art, showcasing works from prominent Turkish artists. It features paintings, sculptures, and installations that reflect the evolution of art in Turkey from the late 19th century to the present.
• Atatürk Cultural Center: A cultural hub in Ankara, the center hosts various performances, including theater, opera, and ballet. Designed in a modernist style, it is a great place to catch a performance and experience Turkish culture.
• Keramikkale (Pottery Hill): This area is famous for its traditional pottery shops and workshops. Visitors can explore the art of pottery-making, and many shops offer the chance to buy unique handmade ceramics, making for great souvenirs.

Shopping and Dining

Ankara’s shopping scene is diverse, ranging from traditional bazaars to modern malls. Here are some of the best places to shop and dine:

• Ulus Market: This bustling market is the perfect place to experience local life. You can find fresh produce, spices, textiles, and handcrafted items. The vibrant atmosphere and the friendly vendors make it a delightful place to browse.
• Armada Shopping Center: One of Ankara’s largest malls, Armada offers a wide range of international and local brands, dining options, and entertainment facilities. It’s an ideal spot for a shopping spree or a relaxing meal.
• Kocatepe Mosque: The largest mosque in Ankara, Kocatepe Mosque is not only a place of worship but also a stunning example of modern Islamic architecture. Its impressive domes and minarets are a sight to behold, and visitors are welcome to explore the grounds.
• Güvenpark: Located in the heart of the city, this park is surrounded by cafes and restaurants. It’s a lovely place to relax and enjoy a cup of Turkish tea or coffee while soaking in the local atmosphere.

When it comes to dining, Ankara is known for its delicious traditional cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Döner Kebab: A Turkish classic, döner is made from marinated meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie. It can be enjoyed in a sandwich or on a plate with rice.
• Meze: A selection of small dishes served as appetizers, meze includes a variety of dips, salads, and savory pastries that are perfect for sharing.
• Börek: A flaky pastry filled with cheese, minced meat, or vegetables, börek is a popular snack or side dish.
• Pide: Often referred to as Turkish pizza, pide is a flatbread topped with various ingredients such as cheese, meat, and vegetables.

Exploring the culinary delights of Ankara is as rewarding as visiting its historical sites, providing a full sensory experience of this vibrant city.

Whether you're wandering through ancient ruins, enjoying the art scene, or indulging in delicious Turkish cuisine, Ankara offers a rich and diverse experience that captures the essence of Turkey.